Oaxaca is a culturally rich and diverse state in southern Mexico, known for its colorful traditions and vibrant celebrations. One of the most famous events in the state is the Guelaguetza festival, which takes place every July in the capital city of Oaxaca de Juarez.
La Guelaguetza, also known as the «Fiesta of the Mondays,» is a celebration of Oaxacan culture and traditions. The festival dates back centuries and is deeply rooted in the state’s indigenous history. It is a time for communities from all over the state to come together and share their music, dance, and cuisine with one another and visitors.
The festival takes place over two Mondays in July, and each day features performances from different regions of the state. The dancers and musicians wear traditional costumes and perform traditional dances, many of which have been passed down through generations.
One of the highlights of the festival is the «Dance of the Seven Veils,» which is performed by women from the central valleys of Oaxaca. The dance represents the story of the biblical figure Salome, who danced for King Herod and demanded the head of John the Baptist. The dancers wear colorful dresses and hold a veil in each hand, which they gracefully twirl and toss in the air.
Another popular dance is the «Danza de la Pluma,» which is performed by men from the city of Oaxaca. The dance tells the story of the conquest of Mexico and the battle between the Aztecs and the Spanish. The dancers wear elaborate costumes and carry feathered headdresses, and the performance is accompanied by live music and singing.
In addition to the dances, La Guelaguetza is also a time for Oaxacan cuisine to take center stage. The festival features a food fair where visitors can sample traditional dishes such as tlayudas, mole, and tejate, a pre-Hispanic drink made from corn, cacao, and mamey seeds.
The Guelaguetza festival is a celebration of Oaxacan culture and traditions and is a must-see for anyone visiting the state. The festival has become so popular that it has been replicated in other cities throughout Mexico and even in the United States. However, the original Guelaguetza in Oaxaca remains the most authentic and vibrant celebration of Oaxacan culture.
In conclusion, La Guelaguetza is a celebration of Oaxacan culture and traditions that has been passed down through generations. The festival is a time for communities to come together and share their music, dance, and cuisine with one another and visitors. If you are planning a trip to Oaxaca, make sure to schedule your visit around the Guelaguetza festival to experience the vibrant and colorful celebration of this culturally rich state.